Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, Vol 64, No 1 (1999)

Social and Economic Reasons for Changed Approach to the Use of Chemical Fertilizers in Hungary Chemical Fertilizers Management Change in Hungary

Péter URFI, Péter MOLNÁR, Ernő KOVÁCS

Pages: 67-77

Summary


The history of chemical fertilization in Hungary over the last three decades, could be divided into three periods: an extremely fast increase of consumption from the middle 60's to the middle 70's; a period of constancy till the 90's; permanent decrease, the phase of new reckless exploitation up to the present. The Hungarian nutrient-management has had a strongly negative nutrient-balance for the last 8 years. This fact is quite a problem for our country in meeting the expectations of EU member-states. Due to accumulation and consumption of nutritive materials in the soil, the income redistribution took place between the 80's and the 90's. Behind extreme soil utilization in planting practice, lie new environmental risks and negative economic effects. Although special conditions call for specific measures, these facts don't seem to be important either to legal administration or to the media. Therefore, the environment policy of not decreasing the nutrient content of soils any longer, is urgent.

Keywords


fertilization; nutrient-balance; environment

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